Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level is used to screen patients for unsuspected liver disease. The entire histologic spectrum of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can be seen in individuals with normal ALT values. Accordingly, it has been suggested that by using ALT>19 U/l, early stages of NAFLD could be detected. As it was established a relation of NAFLD and PCOS, the aim of our study was to compare metabolic characteristics of women with polycy...

Background: Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide, affecting both sexes. Awareness and prevention practices aiming to control cardiovascular risk in women remain inadequate. On the other hand, circulating amyloid β 1-40 (Aβ1-40) is a proatherogenic peptide, closely linked with the process of aging. We aimed to evaluate the possible association between the progression of atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women and the role of Aβ1-40 ...

Background: A large body of evidence is supporting that the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events is increasing signfiicantly after the menopausal transition. Primary prevention practices continue to propose evolving algorithms, in an attempt to accurately estimate the actual female cardiovascular risk at midlife. Irrespectively of these attempts, considerable unrecognized cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk remains unexplained, beyond traditional risk factors (TRFs). On th...

Background: Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) is an aggressive malignancy comprising both pulmonary and extrapulmonary primary sites. NEC includes both small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC), as well as other neuroendocrine carcinomas arising from any primary organ. The optimal systemic therapy beyond first line platinum and etoposide is not established. There is a critical need to improve upon the median survival in th...

Background : Patients with primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) describe significant impairments in quality of life. Current replacement regimes are non-physiological. Animal studies indicate that pulsatile presentation of endogenous glucocorticoids is critical for normal transcriptional and behavioural responses. Healthy volunteer work also shows that pattern of glucocorticoid presentation alters cognitive and emotional processing.Objective: To assess th...

Objective: To evaluate the association between genetic background and the presence of oligo- or amenorrhea in a sample of adolescent girls diagnosed with anorexia nervosa compared with controls.Methods: A total of 40 adolescent girls diagnosed with anorexia nervosa aged 14–17 years, as well as 10 age-matched girls, were included in the study. We recorded anthropometric parameters and calculated body mass index (BMI) z-scores adjusted for age, as wel...

Background: Arterial stiffness is a well-established surrogate marker of vascular properties and arterial dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). We aimed to investigate whether optimization of DM2 therapy with, additional to metformin, novel antiglycemic agents may improve arterial wall properties and achieve better glycemic control.Methods: We enrolled 99 consecutive patients (male gender=63.3%) receiving metformin for DM2 who did ...

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between a personal history of lactation and indices of subclinical atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness in postmenopausal women.Patients and methods: This cross-sectional study included 283 postmenopausal women. Sonographically assessed indices of vascular function [pulse wave velocity (PWV)] and vascular structure [intima-media thickness (IMT), atherosclerotic plaque presence] were te...

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) have been used in patients with advanced Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma (MTC). However, for some compounds, data on effectiveness and safety are limited. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to document clinical response and toxicities of TKIs in advanced MTC.Methods: A literature search in MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane until May 2018 was performed for articles or abstracts on TKI use in MTC. Studies were ...

Introduction: A growing body of evidence is supporting a beneficial impact of breastfeeding on maternal metabolism and overall cardiovascular risk. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between prolactin levels and metabolic parameters as well as indices of subclinical atherosclerosis, in a sample of premenopausal women with normal levels of prolactin.Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study included a total of 64 non-lactating pr...